Canada’s entry rules remain strict in 2025, requiring most foreign nationals to obtain either a Visitor Visa (TRV) or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) before arrival.  

1. Canada Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa – TRV)  

A Visitor Visa is required for travelers from visa-required countries. It allows short-term stays (usually up to 6 months) for tourism, business, or family visits.  

• Who Needs a Visitor Visa in 2025?  

Citizens of countries not exempt from visa requirements (e.g., India, China, Nigeria, Philippines).  

2. Canada eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization)  

An eTA is a digital travel permit for visa-exempt foreign nationals entering Canada by air only.  

Who Needs an eTA in 2025?  

• Travelers from visa-exempt countries (e.g., UK, Germany, France, Australia).  
• Not required for U.S. citizens or those entering by land/sea.  

Check if you need an eTA: Official Government of Canada eTA Eligibility

Canada Visitor Visa & eTA Changes  

1. New eTA Validity Rules (2025):  

• eTA is now linked to passport expiry (max 5 years).  
• If you renew your passport, you must reapply for an eTA.  

2. Biometrics Expansion (Visitor Visa Applicants):  

More countries now require biometrics (fingerprints & photos).